Understanding Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: A Comparative Study

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), provides criteria for diagnosing AUD, which includes a spectrum of behaviors from mild to severe. Alcohol-related problems are among the most pressing public health concerns globally. Often, the terms ‘alcohol abuse’ and ‘alcoholism’ are used interchangeably, but they indicate different issues concerning drinking behaviors.

Effects of Alcoholism on Others

1. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol abuse or alcoholism, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction specialist.
2. From a psychological standpoint, alcoholism can lead to cognitive deficits, memory loss, and emotional disturbances.
3. People may drink for its depressant effects or the feelings of calm, relaxation, and well-being it produces.
4. Alcoholism is a non-medical term used most often in everyday language and within the rooms of Alcoholics Anonymous.
5. No matter where you are in your recovery journey, our team will be there every step of the way.

There are several types of therapy that can be effective in treating alcoholism. These therapies work to address the underlying issues that contribute to a person’s drinking and help them develop healthy coping mechanisms. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, moderate alcohol consumption is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. One size does not fit all and a treatment approach that may work for one person may not work for another. Treatment can be outpatient and/or inpatient and be provided by specialty programs, therapists, and health care providers.

Alcohol dependence and alcohol how to ween off alcohol abuse were two designations previously recognized in the DSM-IV. While no longer separate diagnoses, it can be helpful to understand the differences between the two. «Dependence» refers to being unable to stop drinking without experiencing withdrawal symptoms while «abuse» refers to continuing to consume alcohol despite adverse consequences.

People with severe AUD who have used alcohol long-term may experience severe withdrawal symptoms that require medical evaluation and treatment. A healthcare provider can evaluate the AUD severity and its health impacts, refer you to specialists, and determine the appropriate treatment. In 2013, the DSM-5 officially combined alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into one diagnostic definition — AUD. Notably, this update added craving alcohol and eliminated experiencing legal problems as symptoms, and also described a spectrum of mild, moderate, and severe AUD (4). At Orlando Recovery Center Drug and Alcohol Rehab, we offer many alcohol addiction treatment options led by train medical professionals. Our levels of care include medical detox, inpatient rehabilitation and intensive outpatient programs (IOPs).

Risk Factors

The term “Alcoholic” is often used in regards to the Alcoholics Anonymous program. As the loved one of someone struggling, remember that it’s ultimately up to them to manage the condition. Don’t forget to take care of yourself, too; consider seeking out your systems of support or even medical help if you’re having trouble. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or other 12-step programs can offer that social support.

The Problem With Calling Someone an «Alcoholic»

You should ask a loved one to stay with you during this process, and you may need to visit a clinician for daily monitoring. According to a study published in the journal Preventing Chronic Disease, 90% of people who abuse alcohol are not alcohol dependent. This change was made to challenge the idea that abuse was a mild and early phase of the illness and dependence was a more severe manifestation. Although it is best to consult with a medical professional for expert advice, you can do a quick self-check. Ask yourself whether you have any of the symptoms listed above and see how many apply to your life.

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism represent two points on the spectrum of alcohol use disorders. In contrast, alcoholism, or alcohol dependence, involves the physical need for alcohol to function, coupled with a loss of control over consumption and a preoccupation with drinking. These therapies can be used alone or in combination with other treatment options such as medication-assisted treatment or inpatient rehabilitation programs.

It’s important for individuals who are struggling with alcohol abuse to seek help before it progresses into alcoholism. Treatment options may include therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and developing healthy coping mechanisms. Group meetings are available in most communities at low or no cost, and at convenient times and locations—including an increasing presence online. This means they can be especially helpful to individuals at risk for relapse to drinking. Combined with medications and behavioral treatment provided by health care professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support.

Understanding Alcoholism: Characteristics of a Chronic Disease

However, the study did find that people who engaged in binge drinking more often were also more likely to be alcohol dependent. Daily drinking can have serious consequences for a person’s health, both in the short- and long-term. Many of the effects of drinking every day can be reversed through early intervention. With more than 15,000 treatment centers in the United States alone, there are a variety of options for those living with alcoholism, from alcohol detox to online rehabs and teletherapy. Finding a community of your peers who are also trying to get sober can help provide support during early recovery.

Alcoholism is no longer diagnosed but is instead an everyday term used to describe symptoms of AUD (7). Medications approved by the US Food liberty cap effects and Drug Administration, such as naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram, can assist individuals in reducing or stopping alcohol consumption and preventing relapse. Support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide a community of individuals with shared experiences and a commitment to sobriety. For those with severe alcohol use disorder, residential treatment programs offer an immersive environment with access to medical and psychological support. Other signs may include drinking in secrecy, irritability when not drinking, and continuing to drink despite negative consequences to health, work, or relationships.

Physically, alcohol abuse can cause heart, liver, and pancreas problems, including inflammations like pancreatitis. The liver, responsible for metabolizing alcohol, can suffer from diseases such as cirrhosis, with nearly half of liver disease deaths involving alcohol. The pancreas may produce toxic substances under the influence of alcohol, impairing its function and leading to digestive issues. Those with alcoholism may prioritize drinking over other activities and obligations, and may continue to drink despite the knowledge of its harmful consequences. Before you decide to stop drinking, talk to a healthcare provider to determine what treatment options are available and whether you would benefit from medical supervision during detox.

Key indicators of alcohol abuse include drinking in dangerous situations, experiencing recurring alcohol-related legal problems, and continuing to drink despite persistent interpersonal issues caused by alcohol. substance abuse group activities for adults Addressing alcohol abuse and alcoholism involves recognizing the problem, seeking professional help, and often going through a program of detoxification and rehabilitation. Treatment plans might include cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication to manage withdrawal symptoms, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous.

If you think you’re struggling with an alcohol use disorder and want professional help, call The Recovery Village. Our helpful representatives can discuss your situation with you, explain your treatment options, and get you started on the path to lifelong recovery. If you are struggling with excessive alcohol consumption, it is best to seek help.